Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracPermissions


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Timestamp:
Apr 20, 2015 8:51:57 PM (9 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracPermissions

    v2 v3  
    1 = Trac Permissions =
     1= Trac Permissions
    22[[TracGuideToc]]
    33
    44Trac uses a simple, case sensitive, permission system to control what users can and can't access.
    55
    6 Permission privileges are managed using the [TracAdmin trac-admin] tool or (new in version 0.11) the ''General / Permissions'' panel in the ''Admin'' tab of the web interface.
     6Permission privileges are managed using the [TracAdmin trac-admin] tool or the ''General / Permissions'' panel in the ''Admin'' tab of the web interface.
    77
    88In addition to the default permission policy described in this page, it is possible to activate additional permission policies by enabling plugins and listing them in the `[trac] permission_policies` configuration entry in the TracIni. See TracFineGrainedPermissions for more details.
     
    1111In addition to these privileges, users can be granted additional individual rights in effect when authenticated and logged into the system. All logged in users belong to the virtual group "authenticated", which inherits permissions from "anonymous".
    1212
    13 == Graphical Admin Tab ==
    14 ''This feature is new in version 0.11.''
    15 
    16 To access this tab, a user must have `TRAC_ADMIN privileges`. This can be performed as follows (more on the trac-admin script below):
     13== Graphical Admin Tab
     14
     15To access this tab, a user must have one of the following permissions: `TRAC_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_GRANT`, `PERMISSION_REVOKE`. The permissions can be granted using the `trac-admin` command (more on `trac-admin` below):
    1716{{{
    1817  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN
    1918}}}
    2019
    21 Then, the user `bob` will be able to see the Admin tab, and can then access the permissions menu. This menu will allow you to perform all the following actions, but from the browser without requiring root access to the server (just the correct permissions for your user account).
    22 
     20Then, the user `bob` will be able to see the Admin tab, and can then access the permissions menu. This menu will allow you to perform all the following actions, but from the browser without requiring root access to the server (just the correct permissions for your user account). '''Use at least one lowercase character in user names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions.'''
     21
     22 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin.png)]]
     23 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin-permissions.png)]]
     24 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin-permissions-TICKET_ADMIN.png)]]
    2325
    2426An easy way to quickly secure a new Trac install is to run the above command on the anonymous user, install the [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AccountManagerPlugin AccountManagerPlugin], create a new admin account graphically and then remove the TRAC_ADMIN permission from the anonymous user.
    2527
    26 == Available Privileges ==
     28From the graphical admin tab, users with `PERMISSION_GRANT` will only be allowed to grant permissions that they possess, and users with `PERMISSION_REVOKE` will only be allowed to revoke permissions that they possess. For example, a user cannot grant `MILESTONE_ADMIN` unless they have `PERMISSION_GRANT` and `MILESTONE_ADMIN`, and they cannot revoke `MILESTONE_ADMIN` unless they have `PERMISSION_REVOKE` and `MILESTONE_ADMIN`. `PERMISSION_ADMIN` just grants the user both `PERMISSION_GRANT` and `PERMISSION_REVOKE`, and users with `TRAC_ADMIN` can grant or revoke any permission.
     29
     30== Available Privileges
    2731
    2832To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system: it will allow you to perform any operation.
     
    3034Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac ('''note that the privilege names are case-sensitive'''):
    3135
    32 === Repository Browser ===
     36=== Repository Browser
    3337
    3438|| `BROWSER_VIEW` || View directory listings in the [wiki:TracBrowser repository browser] ||
     
    3741|| `CHANGESET_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracChangeset repository check-ins] ||
    3842
    39 === Ticket System ===
     43=== Ticket System
    4044
    4145|| `TICKET_VIEW` || View existing [wiki:TracTickets tickets] and perform [wiki:TracQuery ticket queries] ||
     
    4650|| `TICKET_EDIT_CC` || Full modify cc field ||
    4751|| `TICKET_EDIT_DESCRIPTION` || Modify description field ||
    48 || `TICKET_EDIT_COMMENT` || Modify comments ||
    49 || `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, plus the deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the reporter and description fields. It also allows managing ticket properties in the WebAdmin panel. ||
     52|| `TICKET_EDIT_COMMENT` || Modify another user's comments. Any user can modify their own comments by default. ||
     53|| `TICKET_BATCH_MODIFY` || [wiki:TracBatchModify Batch modify] tickets ||
     54|| `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the reporter field, which grants ability to create a ticket on behalf of another user (it will appear that another user created the ticket). It also allows managing ticket properties through the web administration module. ||
    5055
    5156Attention: the "view tickets" button appears with the `REPORT_VIEW` permission.
    5257
    53 === Roadmap ===
     58=== Roadmap
    5459
    5560|| `MILESTONE_VIEW` || View milestones and assign tickets to milestones. ||
     
    6166|| `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || to be removed with [trac:#3022 #3022], replaced by MILESTONE_ADMIN ||
    6267
    63 === Reports ===
     68=== Reports
    6469
    6570|| `REPORT_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracReports reports], i.e. the "view tickets" link. ||
     
    7075|| `REPORT_ADMIN` || All `REPORT_*` permissions ||
    7176
    72 === Wiki System ===
     77=== Wiki System
    7378
    7479|| `WIKI_VIEW` || View existing [wiki:TracWiki wiki] pages ||
     
    7984|| `WIKI_ADMIN` || All `WIKI_*` permissions, plus the management of ''readonly'' pages. ||
    8085
    81 === Permissions ===
     86=== Permissions
    8287
    8388|| `PERMISSION_GRANT` || add/grant a permission ||
     
    8590|| `PERMISSION_ADMIN` || All `PERMISSION_*` permissions ||
    8691
    87 
    88 === Others ===
     92=== Others
    8993
    9094|| `TIMELINE_VIEW` || View the [wiki:TracTimeline timeline] page ||
    9195|| `SEARCH_VIEW` || View and execute [wiki:TracSearch search] queries ||
    9296|| `CONFIG_VIEW` || Enables additional pages on ''About Trac'' that show the current configuration or the list of installed plugins ||
    93 || `EMAIL_VIEW` || Shows email addresses even if [trac:wiki:0.11/TracIni trac show_email_addresses configuration option is false] ||
    94 
    95 == Granting Privileges ==
     97|| `EMAIL_VIEW` || Shows email addresses even if [wiki:TracIni#trac-section trac show_email_addresses] configuration option is false ||
     98
     99== Creating New Privileges
     100
     101To create custom permissions, for example to be used in a custom workflow, enable the optional [trac:ExtraPermissionsProvider tracopt.perm.config_perm_provider.ExtraPermissionsProvider] component in the "Plugins" admin panel, and add the desired permissions to the `[extra-permissions]` section in your [wiki:TracIni#extra-permissions-section trac.ini]. For more information, please refer to the documentation  on the [wiki:TracIni#extra-permissions-section TracIni] page after enabling the component.
     102
     103== Granting Privileges
    96104
    97105You grant privileges to users using [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]. The current set of privileges can be listed with the following command:
     
    115123}}}
    116124
    117 == Permission Groups ==
     125== Permission Groups
    118126
    119127There are two built-in groups, "authenticated" and "anonymous".
     
    137145Group membership can be checked by doing a {{{permission list}}} with no further arguments; the resulting output will include group memberships. '''Use at least one lowercase character in group names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions'''.
    138146
    139 == Adding a New Group and Permissions ==
     147== Adding a New Group and Permissions
    140148Permission groups can be created by assigning a user to a group you wish to create, then assign permissions to that group.
    141149
     
    147155}}}
    148156
    149 == Removing Permissions ==
     157== Removing Permissions
    150158
    151159Permissions can be removed using the 'remove' command. For example:
     
    168176}}}
    169177
    170 == Default Permissions ==
     178== Default Permissions
    171179
    172180By default on a new Trac installation, the `anonymous` user will have ''view'' access to everything in Trac, but will not be able to create or modify anything.